classicnews
Oppression, known in Arabic as Dhulm, is strictly forbidden in Islam. The term encompasses all forms of injustice, cruelty, and wrongdoing inflicted on others—whether physically, emotionally, or financially. Islam emphasizes fairness, justice, and compassion, making the prohibition of Dhulm a cornerstone of Islamic ethics.
Understanding Dhulm
In the Qur’an, Allah says:
“Indeed, Allah does not like the oppressors.”
— Qur’an 3:57
Dhulm is not limited to overt acts of injustice. It also includes subtle actions such as exploiting someone’s vulnerability, neglecting rights, or causing harm indirectly. Even oppressing oneself by committing sins knowingly is considered a form of Dhulm.
Types of Oppression
- Oppression Against People
This includes acts like cheating, lying, physical abuse, unjust treatment, or denying someone their rights. Islam commands believers to treat others with fairness and uphold justice at all times. - Oppression Against Wealth
Taking someone’s wealth unjustly, hoarding, or engaging in fraudulent transactions constitutes Dhulm. The Prophet ﷺ warned against dishonesty in trade and exploitation of others’ assets. - Oppression Against Self
Engaging in self-destructive behavior, neglecting one’s health, or knowingly sinning without repentance is considered a form of personal oppression. - Oppression Against the Environment and Animals
Islam extends the prohibition of Dhulm to all creatures and creation. Hurting animals, destroying nature unnecessarily, or wasting resources violates this principle.
The Consequences of Oppression
The Qur’an and Hadith warn of severe consequences for oppressors, both in this life and the Hereafter. Dhulm disturbs social harmony and invites divine punishment. On the other hand, treating others with justice, kindness, and fairness earns Allah’s pleasure and blessings.
“And establish weight in justice and do not make deficient the balance.”
— Qur’an 55:9
Upholding Justice and Avoiding Oppression
Islam encourages believers to actively prevent oppression by:
- Speaking out against injustice.
- Returning rights to their owners.
- Practicing fairness in personal and business dealings.
- Avoiding exploitation in any form.
The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Help your brother, whether he is an oppressor or oppressed.” People asked, “O Messenger of Allah, we help the oppressed, but how do we help the oppressor?” He said, “By preventing him from oppressing others.”
Conclusion
The prohibition of Dhulm in Islam highlights the faith’s commitment to justice, compassion, and moral integrity. Every believer is accountable for their actions and is encouraged to promote fairness in all aspects of life. By understanding and avoiding oppression, we contribute to a harmonious society pleasing to Allah.
